Early Puppy Socialization
The “sensitive period” of socialization is between 3 and 14 weeks according to the American Veterinary Medical Association.
“Statistically speaking, your puppy has a much greater risk of developing permanent behavior issues if not properly socialized, than of contracting a disease while properly socializing.”
Proper Socialization
Proper socializing is exposing your puppy to as many people, sounds, smells, and healthy dogs/animals as possible, in a positive way. Make sure your puppy is having a positive experience; help make a connection between these experiences and good, safe feelings. Proper socialization at a young age is critical to raising a well-balanced dog.
What to do
Take your puppy somewhere every day if possible. Meet and get affection from many types of people. Take rides in cars, on busses, boats, trains, etc. Meet healthy, fully-vaccinated dogs, cats, farm animals, etc. Go to sporting events, restaurants, car shows, stores, banks, city streets, beaches, pools, farms, parking lots, etc. Try to do everything & go everywhere you want your puppy to enjoy as an adult dog.
What to Avoid
Until your puppy is fully vaccinated, stay out of “dog walk” and “pet elimination” areas, dog parks, highly populated - overwhelming places, dogs you don’t personally know, loud noises such as firework shows. If your puppy gets scared of something, stop until s/he feels safe. Later, try again, slowly, with lots of play, treats, and praise. KEEP IT FUN for you and your puppy!